Posterior Lumbar Dual-Channel Simulation Model with Realistic Haptic Feedback
Posterior lumbar surgery demands extreme precision. Whether performing Posterior Lumbar Endoscopic Surgery (PLES), Unilateral Biportal Endoscopy (UBE), or minimally invasive decompression, spinal surgeons must operate within narrow, deep anatomical corridors while safeguarding fragile neural structures. The Posterior Lumbar Dual-Channel Simulation Model serves as a comprehensive training platform for UBE/VBE (Unilateral/Ventral Biportal Endoscopy) procedures. It helps…

